Spangenberg , K. R. (1948). Vacum tubes. Mc Graw -hill.
Tohutoru Kātū Chicago (17th ed.)Spangenberg , Karl R. Vacum Tubes. New York: Mc Graw -hill, 1948.
Tohutoro MLA (9th ed.)Spangenberg , Karl R. Vacum Tubes. Mc Graw -hill, 1948.
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