Optomechanics with Quantum Vacuum Fluctuations

This thesis presents the first realization of non-reciprocal energy transfer between two cantilevers by quantum vacuum fluctuations. According to quantum mechanics, vacuum is not empty but full of fluctuations due to zero-point energy. Such quantum vacuum fluctuations can lead to an attractive force...

Deskribapen osoa

Gorde:
Xehetasun bibliografikoak
Egile nagusia: Xu, Zhujing (Egilea)
Erakunde egilea: SpringerLink (Online service)
Formatua: Baliabide elektronikoa eBook
Hizkuntza:ingelesa
Argitaratua: Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland : Imprint: Springer, 2024.
Edizioa:1st ed. 2024.
Saila:Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
Gaiak:
Sarrera elektronikoa:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43052-7
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Deskribapena
Gaia:This thesis presents the first realization of non-reciprocal energy transfer between two cantilevers by quantum vacuum fluctuations. According to quantum mechanics, vacuum is not empty but full of fluctuations due to zero-point energy. Such quantum vacuum fluctuations can lead to an attractive force between two neutral plates in vacuum – the so-called Casimir effect – which has attracted great attention as macroscopic evidence of quantum electromagnetic fluctuations, and can dominate the interaction between neutral surfaces at small separations. The first experimental demonstration of diode-like energy transport in vacuum reported in this thesis is a breakthrough in Casimir-based devices. It represents an efficient and robust way of regulating phonon transport along one preferable direction in vacuum. In addition, the three-body Casimir effects investigated in this thesis were used to realize a transistor-like three-terminal device with quantum vacuum fluctuations. These twobreakthroughs pave the way for exploring and developing advanced Casimir-based devices with potential applications in quantum information science. This thesis also includes a study of the non-contact Casimir friction, which will enrich the understanding of quantum vacuum fluctuations.
Deskribapen fisikoa:1 online resource (XV, 112 p. 64 illus.). 62 illus. in color.
ISBN:9783031430527
ISSN:2190-5061
DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-43052-7