Physical Properties of Low-Dimensional Systems A Theoretical Study on Quantum Dots, Nanowires and Graphene /

This book provides an in-depth theoretical exploration of quantum transport and optical properties in nanodevices, focusing on quantum dots, topological superconducting nanowires, and graphene. It is designed for graduate students and researchers seeking to understand these systems and their implica...

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Bibliografski detalji
Glavni autor: Máthé, Levente (Autor)
Autor kompanije: SpringerLink (Online service)
Format: Elektronički e-knjiga
Jezik:engleski
Izdano: Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland : Imprint: Springer, 2025.
Izdanje:1st ed. 2025.
Serija:NanoScience and Technology,
Teme:
Online pristup:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91602-1
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505 0 |a Theoretical Background -- Probing Majorana Bound States via Quantum Dots in the Presence of Electron-Phonon Interaction -- Nonequilibrium Kondo Physics of a Quantum Dot Connected to Graphene Leads in the Presence of Magnetic Fields -- Optical Properties of Spherical Quantum Dots: Application of the Inversely Quadratic Hellmann Potential. 
520 |a This book provides an in-depth theoretical exploration of quantum transport and optical properties in nanodevices, focusing on quantum dots, topological superconducting nanowires, and graphene. It is designed for graduate students and researchers seeking to understand these systems and their implications for advancing nanophotonic and nanoelectronic technologies. Beginning with foundational concepts in quantum transport, the book covers key phenomena such as the Coulomb blockade, the Kondo effect, and the physics of Majorana fermions and Majorana bound states. A review of graphene’s electronic properties and the optical characteristics of quantum dots is also included, establishing a basis for the more advanced topics that follow. The book explores a nanojunction model where a quantum dot is integrated into a semiconducting-superconducting heterostructure that hosts Majorana bound states. The study investigates Majorana-induced phonon-assisted quantum tunneling in topological superconducting nanowires under magnetic flux. This model offers valuable insights for future experiments aimed at detecting Majorana bound states, with implications for topological quantum computing. Additionally, the book explores quantum transport in a system where a semiconductor quantum dot is embedded between monolayer graphene leads. Applying an external magnetic field enables spin-polarized transport, providing an ideal platform for studying many-body quantum phenomena such as the Kondo effect. Using nonequilibrium Green’s function formalism, this section highlights how graphene’s electronic properties can drive next-generation nanoelectronic devices. Beyond transport, the book also examines the optical properties of quantum dots, focusing on their linear and nonlinear characteristics. Perturbation theory is employed to study absorption coefficients and refractive index changes in two-level quantum dot systems, with potential applications in optoelectronics and photonics. Throughout, complex mathematical treatments are presented in an accessible manner, ensuring that even readers with a foundational understanding of nanophysics can engage with the material. This book serves as a valuable resource for researchers and students working in the fields of nanophysics, nanoelectronics, and quantum device research. It deepens theoretical understanding of these systems but also offers practical insights into their experimental realization and technological potential. 
532 8 |a Accessibility summary: This PDF has been created in accordance with the PDF/UA-1 standard to enhance accessibility, including screen reader support, described non-text content (images, graphs), bookmarks for easy navigation, keyboard-friendly links and forms and searchable, selectable text. We recognize the importance of accessibility, and we welcome queries about accessibility for any of our products. If you have a question or an access need, please get in touch with us at accessibilitysupport@springernature.com. Please note that a more accessible version of this eBook is available as ePub. 
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