Coherent Terahertz Control and Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Layered Antiferromagnets

This thesis presents new insights into the strong interactions among electronic, lattice, spin, and orbital degrees of freedom in layered magnetic materials, as well as their emergent properties. Using a suite of spectroscopic techniques, both in equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium settings, several...

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Main Author: Ilyas, Batyr (Author)
Corporate Author: SpringerLink (Online service)
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland : Imprint: Springer, 2025.
Edition:1st ed. 2025.
Series:Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00082-8
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505 0 |a Introduction -- Ultrafast phenomena in quantum materials -- Layered magnets A highly tunable platform of magnetism -- THz field induced metastable magnetization near criticality in FePS35 Time of flight detection of terahertz phonon polariton -- Coherent detection of hidden magnetostriction effect -- Magnetically brightened dark electron-phonon bound states -- Discovery of monolayer van der Waals multiferroic. 
520 |a This thesis presents new insights into the strong interactions among electronic, lattice, spin, and orbital degrees of freedom in layered magnetic materials, as well as their emergent properties. Using a suite of spectroscopic techniques, both in equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium settings, several important findings have been made. In a family of transition metal thiophosphates, a novel bound state resulting from electronic transitions between d-orbitals and Raman-active phonons was observed in NiPS3, using femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Furthermore, this phonon symmetry was employed to identify a new magnetostrictive effect in FePS3 through coherent phonon spectroscopy. These and other observations point to strong interactions between spin and lattice degrees of freedom in this system. This coupling has been harnessed to actively control the magnetic structure. Specifically, intense, tailored terahertz pulses were used to displace the lattice along particular phonon directions, inducing a new magnetic order characterized by net magnetization. This effect is notably more efficient and exhibits an increasingly longer lifetime near the phase transition point, highlighting the key role played by critical fluctuations. Finally, second harmonic generation, linear dichroism, and Raman spectroscopy were employed to discover a new type-II multiferroic phase that persists down to the atomic monolayer limit in NiI2. 
532 8 |a Accessibility summary: This PDF has been created in accordance with the PDF/UA-1 standard to enhance accessibility, including screen reader support, described non-text content (images, graphs), bookmarks for easy navigation, keyboard-friendly links and forms and searchable, selectable text. We recognize the importance of accessibility, and we welcome queries about accessibility for any of our products. If you have a question or an access need, please get in touch with us at accessibilitysupport@springernature.com. Please note that a more accessible version of this eBook is available as ePub. 
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650 0 |a Magnetism. 
650 0 |a Spectrum analysis. 
650 0 |a Photonics. 
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650 0 |a Materials  |x Analysis. 
650 0 |a Quantum statistics. 
650 1 4 |a Magnetism. 
650 2 4 |a Spectroscopy. 
650 2 4 |a Ultrafast Photonics. 
650 2 4 |a Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems. 
650 2 4 |a Materials Characterization Technique. 
650 2 4 |a Quantum Fluids and Solids. 
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