Evaluation of the Spatial Accessibility and MRT Ridership in Dhaka

Accessibility is an essential factor in determining ridership in account of MRT enables individuals with a range of abilities to get involved in society and access opportunities, accessibility is crucial for public transportation, particularly for Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) systems. Analysing five ope...

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Главные авторы: Esha, Farhana Khatun, Haque, Afsana
Формат: Online
Язык:английский
Опубликовано: Jahangirnagar University 2025
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Online-ссылка:http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/tjr/article/view/229
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author Esha, Farhana Khatun
Haque, Afsana
author_facet Esha, Farhana Khatun
Haque, Afsana
author_sort Esha, Farhana Khatun
collection OJS
description Accessibility is an essential factor in determining ridership in account of MRT enables individuals with a range of abilities to get involved in society and access opportunities, accessibility is crucial for public transportation, particularly for Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) systems. Analysing five operational metro stations—Motijheel, Bangladesh Secretariat, Shahbagh, Shewrapara, as well as Mirpur 10—this study assesses spatial accessibility and its link to Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Line 6 ridership in Dhaka.  These transit hubs are fully operational elements of the city's transport system, not only "proposed." To evaluate the effects of road facilities, footpaths availability, intersection density, spatial connectivity, and accessibility to important urban services on commuter behaviour and station-level ridership, the study combines quantitative and qualitative methods. Indicators such as shortest path distances, the quantity and kind of facilities (such as commercial, healthcare, and educational), road width and length, and the existence of footpaths were examined employing ArcMap-based network analysis to create accessibility scores for every station.  Motijheel dominated in passenger traffic, however Mirpur 10 did not have the largest ridership, even though it had the highest accessibility ranking based on service count.  Shahbagh, on the other hand, earned an inferior accessibility score yet still had a high commuter volume.  These discrepancies imply that trip intent, land use context, including modal preferences (like walking) are important factors that influence ridership in addition to accessibility.  The results show that in order to increase MRT efficiency and promote inclusive urban mobility, a multifaceted understanding of urban connectivity is required.
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spelling ojs-2292025-10-16T03:16:16Z Evaluation of the Spatial Accessibility and MRT Ridership in Dhaka Esha, Farhana Khatun Haque, Afsana Accessibility Network Analysis MRT Ridership Accessibility is an essential factor in determining ridership in account of MRT enables individuals with a range of abilities to get involved in society and access opportunities, accessibility is crucial for public transportation, particularly for Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) systems. Analysing five operational metro stations—Motijheel, Bangladesh Secretariat, Shahbagh, Shewrapara, as well as Mirpur 10—this study assesses spatial accessibility and its link to Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Line 6 ridership in Dhaka.  These transit hubs are fully operational elements of the city's transport system, not only "proposed." To evaluate the effects of road facilities, footpaths availability, intersection density, spatial connectivity, and accessibility to important urban services on commuter behaviour and station-level ridership, the study combines quantitative and qualitative methods. Indicators such as shortest path distances, the quantity and kind of facilities (such as commercial, healthcare, and educational), road width and length, and the existence of footpaths were examined employing ArcMap-based network analysis to create accessibility scores for every station.  Motijheel dominated in passenger traffic, however Mirpur 10 did not have the largest ridership, even though it had the highest accessibility ranking based on service count.  Shahbagh, on the other hand, earned an inferior accessibility score yet still had a high commuter volume.  These discrepancies imply that trip intent, land use context, including modal preferences (like walking) are important factors that influence ridership in addition to accessibility.  The results show that in order to increase MRT efficiency and promote inclusive urban mobility, a multifaceted understanding of urban connectivity is required. Jahangirnagar University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Conference Proceedings Submission application/pdf http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/tjr/article/view/229 10.59185/tjr.v49i2.229 The Jahangirnagar Review; Vol. 49 No. 2 (2025); 37-54 1682-7422 10.59185/tjr.v49i2 eng http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/tjr/article/view/229/172 Copyright (c) 2025 The Jahangirnagar Review
spellingShingle Accessibility
Network Analysis
MRT Ridership
Esha, Farhana Khatun
Haque, Afsana
Evaluation of the Spatial Accessibility and MRT Ridership in Dhaka
title Evaluation of the Spatial Accessibility and MRT Ridership in Dhaka
title_full Evaluation of the Spatial Accessibility and MRT Ridership in Dhaka
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Spatial Accessibility and MRT Ridership in Dhaka
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Spatial Accessibility and MRT Ridership in Dhaka
title_short Evaluation of the Spatial Accessibility and MRT Ridership in Dhaka
title_sort evaluation of the spatial accessibility and mrt ridership in dhaka
topic Accessibility
Network Analysis
MRT Ridership
topic_facet Accessibility
Network Analysis
MRT Ridership
url http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/tjr/article/view/229
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