Shoreline Change Detection of Nizam Island, Bangladesh (1997–2022) Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques

Coastal shoreline changes are a natural process that forms and reshapes the coastal zone through sedimentation over time and space. Addressing the changes of the coastal shoreline in the Bay of Bengal, one can observe the magnitude of coastal changes over time. The aim of the study is to analysis th...

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Hlavní autoři: Ibtehal, Khan Mohammad, Akash, Farabi, Mahmud, Md. Munir
Médium: Online
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS 2025
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On-line přístup:http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/jgs/article/view/240
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author Ibtehal, Khan Mohammad
Akash, Farabi
Mahmud, Md. Munir
author_facet Ibtehal, Khan Mohammad
Akash, Farabi
Mahmud, Md. Munir
author_sort Ibtehal, Khan Mohammad
collection OJS
description Coastal shoreline changes are a natural process that forms and reshapes the coastal zone through sedimentation over time and space. Addressing the changes of the coastal shoreline in the Bay of Bengal, one can observe the magnitude of coastal changes over time. The aim of the study is to analysis the shoreline changes detection of Nizam Island. The satellite images were obtained from Landsat Satellite imagery, where 1997 and 2010 years of Landsat 4-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and 2022 year of Landsat 8-9 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) were obtained. The data processing and analysis was done on ArcGIS 10.7 software application. The island showed considerable growth from 1997 to 2010, where the high accretion was 31.28 km2/year, accretion rate was 2.41 km2/year, with net sediment flux of 27.74 km2/year respectively. From 2010 to 2022 year, the accretion rate had declined, and stable land area was found to be consistent of 29.81 km2 in the study period. The accretion was 8.62 km2 being lower than erosion of 12.25 km2 from 2010 to 2022 year. Although net sediment flux for the 25-year study period is very high and favorable for stability and existence of Nizam Island. Vegetation growth has been prominent in the region as the NDVI values had shown. The evolution of Nizam Island and increasing growth and stability can indicate further sedimentation in the south of Bangladesh and the cause of heavy sedimentation in the region. The development and stability of Nizam Island signifies the sedimentation process in the Bay of Bengal region.
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spelling ojs-2402025-11-13T10:10:24Z Shoreline Change Detection of Nizam Island, Bangladesh (1997–2022) Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques Ibtehal, Khan Mohammad Akash, Farabi Mahmud, Md. Munir Coastline change Nizam Island Erosion and accretion Coastal morphology Coastal shoreline changes are a natural process that forms and reshapes the coastal zone through sedimentation over time and space. Addressing the changes of the coastal shoreline in the Bay of Bengal, one can observe the magnitude of coastal changes over time. The aim of the study is to analysis the shoreline changes detection of Nizam Island. The satellite images were obtained from Landsat Satellite imagery, where 1997 and 2010 years of Landsat 4-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and 2022 year of Landsat 8-9 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) were obtained. The data processing and analysis was done on ArcGIS 10.7 software application. The island showed considerable growth from 1997 to 2010, where the high accretion was 31.28 km2/year, accretion rate was 2.41 km2/year, with net sediment flux of 27.74 km2/year respectively. From 2010 to 2022 year, the accretion rate had declined, and stable land area was found to be consistent of 29.81 km2 in the study period. The accretion was 8.62 km2 being lower than erosion of 12.25 km2 from 2010 to 2022 year. Although net sediment flux for the 25-year study period is very high and favorable for stability and existence of Nizam Island. Vegetation growth has been prominent in the region as the NDVI values had shown. The evolution of Nizam Island and increasing growth and stability can indicate further sedimentation in the south of Bangladesh and the cause of heavy sedimentation in the region. The development and stability of Nizam Island signifies the sedimentation process in the Bay of Bengal region. Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Conference Proceedings Submission application/pdf http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/jgs/article/view/240 10.59185/jgs.v1i1.240 Jahangirnagar University Journal of Geospatial Sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025); 1-15 3104-3917 3104-3909 10.59185/jgs.v1i1 eng http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/jgs/article/view/240/212 Copyright (c) 2025 Jahangirnagar University Journal of Geospatial Sciences
spellingShingle Coastline change
Nizam Island
Erosion and accretion
Coastal morphology
Ibtehal, Khan Mohammad
Akash, Farabi
Mahmud, Md. Munir
Shoreline Change Detection of Nizam Island, Bangladesh (1997–2022) Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques
title Shoreline Change Detection of Nizam Island, Bangladesh (1997–2022) Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques
title_full Shoreline Change Detection of Nizam Island, Bangladesh (1997–2022) Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques
title_fullStr Shoreline Change Detection of Nizam Island, Bangladesh (1997–2022) Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Shoreline Change Detection of Nizam Island, Bangladesh (1997–2022) Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques
title_short Shoreline Change Detection of Nizam Island, Bangladesh (1997–2022) Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques
title_sort shoreline change detection of nizam island bangladesh 1997 2022 using gis and remote sensing techniques
topic Coastline change
Nizam Island
Erosion and accretion
Coastal morphology
topic_facet Coastline change
Nizam Island
Erosion and accretion
Coastal morphology
url http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/jgs/article/view/240
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AT mahmudmdmunir shorelinechangedetectionofnizamislandbangladesh19972022usinggisandremotesensingtechniques