A Review of South-East Asian Countries' Earthquake Hazard Risk, Vulnerability & Capacity Analysis

South East Asia, hosting 40% of the world's impoverished, grapples with multifaceted challenges ranging from poverty to urbanization. This research seeks to understand the region's risk to earthquake hazards, identifying areas demanding immediate intervention. Notably, earthquake repercuss...

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Hauptverfasser: Srivastava, Neelay, Pal, Indrajit, Kumar, Ranjan
Format: Online
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS 2025
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Online-Zugang:http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/jgs/article/view/270
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author Srivastava, Neelay
Pal, Indrajit
Kumar, Ranjan
author_facet Srivastava, Neelay
Pal, Indrajit
Kumar, Ranjan
author_sort Srivastava, Neelay
collection OJS
description South East Asia, hosting 40% of the world's impoverished, grapples with multifaceted challenges ranging from poverty to urbanization. This research seeks to understand the region's risk to earthquake hazards, identifying areas demanding immediate intervention. Notably, earthquake repercussions often span multiple countries, necessitating coordinated regional responses. The Indonesian and Philippine archipelagos manifest high seismic hazards, contrasted by the moderate risks in the Malaysian peninsula. The study employed the "Index for Risk Management - INFORM" technique to assess vulnerability based on socio-economic and other relevant elements. The results indicated varied consequences among countries, with Myanmar identified as one of the most vulnerable, followed by Nepal and Bangladesh. Meanwhile, the Maldives emerges as the least at risk. Myanmar's human indices display significant vulnerability, with DPR Korea and Bhutan also requiring attention. Countries like Myanmar and Nepal exhibit reduced coping capacities, heightening their risk. In contrast, nations like the Maldives and Thailand benefit from robust disaster-mitigating infrastructures. Alarmingly, Nepal, India, and Indonesia are falling under the vicinity of seismic hotspots. The study encourages policy reform, strengthened emergency preparedness, and modified land-use planning that incorporates seismic risk to strengthen regional resilience.
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spelling ojs-2702025-11-13T10:06:58Z A Review of South-East Asian Countries' Earthquake Hazard Risk, Vulnerability & Capacity Analysis Srivastava, Neelay Pal, Indrajit Kumar, Ranjan Seismic hazard South-East Asia Disaster Earthquake Risk Index Vulnerable Coping Capacity South East Asia, hosting 40% of the world's impoverished, grapples with multifaceted challenges ranging from poverty to urbanization. This research seeks to understand the region's risk to earthquake hazards, identifying areas demanding immediate intervention. Notably, earthquake repercussions often span multiple countries, necessitating coordinated regional responses. The Indonesian and Philippine archipelagos manifest high seismic hazards, contrasted by the moderate risks in the Malaysian peninsula. The study employed the "Index for Risk Management - INFORM" technique to assess vulnerability based on socio-economic and other relevant elements. The results indicated varied consequences among countries, with Myanmar identified as one of the most vulnerable, followed by Nepal and Bangladesh. Meanwhile, the Maldives emerges as the least at risk. Myanmar's human indices display significant vulnerability, with DPR Korea and Bhutan also requiring attention. Countries like Myanmar and Nepal exhibit reduced coping capacities, heightening their risk. In contrast, nations like the Maldives and Thailand benefit from robust disaster-mitigating infrastructures. Alarmingly, Nepal, India, and Indonesia are falling under the vicinity of seismic hotspots. The study encourages policy reform, strengthened emergency preparedness, and modified land-use planning that incorporates seismic risk to strengthen regional resilience. Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Conference Proceedings Submission application/pdf http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/jgs/article/view/270 10.59185/jgs.v1i1.270 Jahangirnagar University Journal of Geospatial Sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025); 85-111 3104-3917 3104-3909 10.59185/jgs.v1i1 eng http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/jgs/article/view/270/216 Copyright (c) 2025 Jahangirnagar University Journal of Geospatial Sciences
spellingShingle Seismic
hazard
South-East Asia
Disaster
Earthquake
Risk Index
Vulnerable
Coping Capacity
Srivastava, Neelay
Pal, Indrajit
Kumar, Ranjan
A Review of South-East Asian Countries' Earthquake Hazard Risk, Vulnerability & Capacity Analysis
title A Review of South-East Asian Countries' Earthquake Hazard Risk, Vulnerability & Capacity Analysis
title_full A Review of South-East Asian Countries' Earthquake Hazard Risk, Vulnerability & Capacity Analysis
title_fullStr A Review of South-East Asian Countries' Earthquake Hazard Risk, Vulnerability & Capacity Analysis
title_full_unstemmed A Review of South-East Asian Countries' Earthquake Hazard Risk, Vulnerability & Capacity Analysis
title_short A Review of South-East Asian Countries' Earthquake Hazard Risk, Vulnerability & Capacity Analysis
title_sort review of south east asian countries earthquake hazard risk vulnerability capacity analysis
topic Seismic
hazard
South-East Asia
Disaster
Earthquake
Risk Index
Vulnerable
Coping Capacity
topic_facet Seismic
hazard
South-East Asia
Disaster
Earthquake
Risk Index
Vulnerable
Coping Capacity
url http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/jgs/article/view/270
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