Inventorying the Dynamics of Shoreline Changes of the Maheshkhali Island, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh

This study mainly focused on the exploration of spatial and temporal dynamics of the shoreline change of the Maheshkhaki Island. Besides this, what is the scenario of erosion and accretional processes along the shorelines that has been illustrated. Shoreline is generally defined as the confluence pl...

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Main Authors: Khan, Ebadullah, Ali, Mohammad
Format: Online
Jezik:angleščina
Izdano: Jahangirnagar University 2024
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Online dostop:http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/tjr/article/view/286
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author Khan, Ebadullah
Ali, Mohammad
author_facet Khan, Ebadullah
Ali, Mohammad
author_sort Khan, Ebadullah
collection OJS
description This study mainly focused on the exploration of spatial and temporal dynamics of the shoreline change of the Maheshkhaki Island. Besides this, what is the scenario of erosion and accretional processes along the shorelines that has been illustrated. Shoreline is generally defined as the confluence place of landmass and waterbodies is considered to be one of the most dynamic processes in the coastal zone. Maheshkhali is an offshore Island of the Bay of Bengal and it is a unique island due to its geophysical locations. The Eastern and North-eastern part of the island is separated from mainland by a narrow channel and western part of the Island is open to the see. So, Strong wave actions as well as wind movement is prevalent in the western part.  Remote sensing tools and techniques are the significant platform for processing the satellite imageries for identifying the shoreline changes. Landsat Multi-spectral Scanner (MSS) imageries have used for 1972, near infrared band (NIR, Band-4) is effective for shoreline detection. Landsat TM imagery of 1996 and Landsat OLI imagery of 2020 have been used for image data, near infrared (NIR, band 5) is effective for shoreline detection.  20 cross-sections have been taken and the width distance of each cross section has been measured for analysing the shoreline shifting direction and pattern. The total erosion and accretion from 1972 to 2020 are 1633.28 hectares and 2254.62 hectares respectively. The percentage of variation between erosion and accretion is (+) 38.04%, which indicates overall the accretion level is higher than the erosion level.  The substantial shoreline shifting has been occurred in cross-section (XS)-9 due to erosion and accretion where the amount of shifting is (-) 4.38 kms from the sea to land and (+) 3.21 kms from interior land to the sea respectively. Overall, for all cross-sections, most of the shifting tendency has been observed in the western part of the Island.
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spelling ojs-2862026-08-10T09:27:35Z Inventorying the Dynamics of Shoreline Changes of the Maheshkhali Island, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh Khan, Ebadullah Ali, Mohammad Shoreline shifting change detection erosion and accretion crosssections This study mainly focused on the exploration of spatial and temporal dynamics of the shoreline change of the Maheshkhaki Island. Besides this, what is the scenario of erosion and accretional processes along the shorelines that has been illustrated. Shoreline is generally defined as the confluence place of landmass and waterbodies is considered to be one of the most dynamic processes in the coastal zone. Maheshkhali is an offshore Island of the Bay of Bengal and it is a unique island due to its geophysical locations. The Eastern and North-eastern part of the island is separated from mainland by a narrow channel and western part of the Island is open to the see. So, Strong wave actions as well as wind movement is prevalent in the western part.  Remote sensing tools and techniques are the significant platform for processing the satellite imageries for identifying the shoreline changes. Landsat Multi-spectral Scanner (MSS) imageries have used for 1972, near infrared band (NIR, Band-4) is effective for shoreline detection. Landsat TM imagery of 1996 and Landsat OLI imagery of 2020 have been used for image data, near infrared (NIR, band 5) is effective for shoreline detection.  20 cross-sections have been taken and the width distance of each cross section has been measured for analysing the shoreline shifting direction and pattern. The total erosion and accretion from 1972 to 2020 are 1633.28 hectares and 2254.62 hectares respectively. The percentage of variation between erosion and accretion is (+) 38.04%, which indicates overall the accretion level is higher than the erosion level.  The substantial shoreline shifting has been occurred in cross-section (XS)-9 due to erosion and accretion where the amount of shifting is (-) 4.38 kms from the sea to land and (+) 3.21 kms from interior land to the sea respectively. Overall, for all cross-sections, most of the shifting tendency has been observed in the western part of the Island. Jahangirnagar University 2024-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Conference Proceedings Submission application/pdf http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/tjr/article/view/286 10.59185/tjr.v48i1.286 The Jahangirnagar Review; Vol. 48 No. 1 (2024); 119-134 1682-7422 10.59185/tjr.v48i1 eng http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/tjr/article/view/286/244 Copyright (c) 2025 The Jahangirnagar Review
spellingShingle Shoreline shifting
change detection
erosion and accretion
crosssections
Khan, Ebadullah
Ali, Mohammad
Inventorying the Dynamics of Shoreline Changes of the Maheshkhali Island, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
title Inventorying the Dynamics of Shoreline Changes of the Maheshkhali Island, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
title_full Inventorying the Dynamics of Shoreline Changes of the Maheshkhali Island, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
title_fullStr Inventorying the Dynamics of Shoreline Changes of the Maheshkhali Island, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Inventorying the Dynamics of Shoreline Changes of the Maheshkhali Island, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
title_short Inventorying the Dynamics of Shoreline Changes of the Maheshkhali Island, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
title_sort inventorying the dynamics of shoreline changes of the maheshkhali island cox s bazar bangladesh
topic Shoreline shifting
change detection
erosion and accretion
crosssections
topic_facet Shoreline shifting
change detection
erosion and accretion
crosssections
url http://journals.juniv.edu/index.php/tjr/article/view/286
work_keys_str_mv AT khanebadullah inventoryingthedynamicsofshorelinechangesofthemaheshkhaliislandcoxsbazarbangladesh
AT alimohammad inventoryingthedynamicsofshorelinechangesofthemaheshkhaliislandcoxsbazarbangladesh