Optical communications from a Fourier perspective : Fourier theory and optical fiber devices and systems /

Optical Communications from a Fourier Perspective: Fourier Theory and Optical Fiber Devices and Systems covers a broad range of subjects spanning Fourier theory and signal analysis over photonic components, including time lenses in optical communication.

Αποθηκεύτηκε σε:
Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Κύριος συγγραφέας: Jeppesen, Palle
Άλλοι συγγραφείς: Tromborg, Bjarne
Μορφή: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Ηλ. βιβλίο
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
Έκδοση: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2024.
Θέματα:
Διαθέσιμο Online:ScienceDirect
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Πίνακας περιεχομένων:
  • Front Cover
  • Optical Communications From a Fourier Perspective
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • 1 The Dirac delta function and Heaviside step function
  • 1.1 Definition of the Dirac delta function
  • 1.2 Dirichlet integrals
  • 1.3 Properties of the delta function
  • 1.4 The Heaviside step function
  • 1.5 Summary
  • 2 Fourier series, Parseval's theorem, FFT and Cooley-Tukey algorithm
  • 2.1 Fourier series
  • 2.2 Train of rectangular pulses
  • 2.3 Train of delta pulses and the comb function
  • 2.4 Parseval's power theorem for periodic signals
  • 2.5 The discrete Fourier transform
  • 2.5.1 Discrete Fourier transform of a sampled function
  • 2.6 FFT based on Cooley-Tukey algorithm
  • 2.7 Summary
  • 3 Fourier integrals and series
  • 3.1 The Fourier transformation and the Fourier integral theorem
  • 3.2 From Fourier series to integrals
  • 3.3 From Fourier integrals to series
  • 3.4 Notation
  • 3.5 Summary
  • 4 Properties of the Fourier transform and Heaviside's step function
  • 4.1 Important properties
  • 4.1.1 Convolution of two functions
  • 4.1.2 Convolution theorem for the discrete Fourier transform
  • 4.2 Important examples of Fourier transforms
  • 4.3 Relation between pulse and spectral widths
  • 4.3.1 Spectral bandwidth of a real signal
  • 4.4 Fourier transform of the Heaviside step function
  • 4.4.1 The principal value integral
  • 4.5 Integration theorem and other examples involving the step function
  • 4.6 Sampling theorem for aperiodic functions
  • 4.7 Numerical calculation of the Fourier transform
  • 4.7.1 DFT and differential operators
  • 4.7.2 Fourier transforms and window functions
  • 4.8 Numerical calculation of the inverse Fourier transform
  • 4.9 Summary
  • 5 Complex signal, complex envelope, and Hilbert transform
  • 5.1 Complex signal
  • 5.2 Complex envelope of a bandpass signal.
  • 8 Transfer matrices and frequency filters
  • 8.1 Transfer functions, transfer matrices, and quadrature filter
  • 8.2 Frequency filters
  • 8.2.1 Third-order lowpass Butterworth filter
  • 8.2.2 Third-order highpass Butterworth filters
  • 8.2.3 Bandpass filters
  • 8.3 Summary
  • 9 Laplace transforms, transfer functions, Nyquist criterion
  • 9.1 The Laplace transform and its inverse
  • 9.2 Important properties of Laplace transform
  • 9.3 Important examples of Laplace transforms
  • 9.4 Transfer functions for passive and active LTI systems
  • 9.5 Laplace-method applied on series resonant circuit
  • 9.6 Transimpedance front end
  • 9.7 Nyquist criterion
  • 9.8 Summary
  • 10 Maxwell's equations, optical waveguides, and Poynting vector
  • 10.1 Maxwell's equations and Helmholtz equation
  • 10.2 Wave propagation in planar optical waveguide
  • 10.3 Wave propagation in a step-index optical fiber
  • 10.4 Wave propagation in a graded-index optical fiber
  • 10.5 Derivation of the wave equation for both rectangular and circular waveguide
  • 10.6 Poynting vector and photodetection
  • 10.7 Summary
  • 11 Pulse propagation in optical fibers
  • 11.1 Fundamental equations for a general pulse shape
  • 11.2 Introduction of a new time reference
  • 11.3 Fiber impulse response
  • 11.4 Introduction of a Gaussian input pulse
  • 11.5 Propagation of a Gaussian pulse
  • 11.6 Material and waveguide dispersion
  • 11.7 Pulse propagation in a dispersion compensating fiber
  • 11.8 Summary
  • 12 Split-step Fourier method and nonlinear Schr̲dinger equation
  • 12.1 The nonlinear Schr̲dinger equation
  • 12.2 Operators for dispersion and nonlinearity
  • 12.3 Split-step Fourier method
  • 12.3.1 Symmetrized split-step Fourier method
  • 12.4 Fundamental soliton solution to the NLSE
  • 12.4.1 Numerical example
  • 12.5 Summary
  • 13 Introduction to modulation formats.
  • 13.1 Intensity modulation and direct detection
  • 13.2 ASK, PSK, and FSK binary modulation
  • 13.3 Multilevel modulation formats
  • 13.3.1 Phase modulator
  • 13.3.2 Delay interferometer
  • 13.3.3 Mach-Zehnder modulator
  • 13.3.4 Dual Mach-Zehnder modulator
  • 13.4 Differential binary and quadrature PSK
  • 13.4.1 Precoding and DQPSK modulation
  • 13.4.2 DQPSK receiver with interferometric direct detection
  • 13.4.3 DQPSK receiver with heterodyne detection
  • 13.5 Short introduction to PDM and WDM
  • 13.6 Summary
  • 14 Required bandwidth for heterodyne and homodyne detection
  • 14.1 Baseband signal
  • 14.2 Modulated transmitter
  • 14.3 Heterodyne detection
  • 14.4 Homodyne detection
  • 14.5 Summary
  • 15 Bandpass noise
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.2 Gaussian bandpass noise
  • 15.3 Formulas for autocorrelation functions and power spectral densities
  • 15.4 Autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions of quadrature components
  • 15.5 Power spectral density functions of quadrature components
  • 15.6 Proof of statistical independence of quadrature components
  • 15.7 Bandlimited white noise
  • 15.8 Summary
  • 16 Bit error rate
  • 16.1 Receiver noise in direct ASK detection
  • 16.2 Bit error rate for ASK direct detection
  • 16.3 ASK direct detection and the quantum limit
  • 16.4 Synchronous ASK heterodyne detection
  • 16.5 Synchronous ASK homodyne detection
  • 16.6 Synchronous BPSK heterodyne detection
  • 16.7 Synchronous BPSK homodyne detection
  • 16.8 Summary
  • 17 Pulse shaping using optical Fourier transform
  • 17.1 Output pulse shaping using Cd configuration
  • 17.1.1 Generation of rectangular optical pulse shape
  • 17.2 Output spectrum shaping using a dC configuration
  • 17.3 OTDM-to-WDM conversion using a dC configuration
  • 17.4 OTDM-to-WDM conversion in WDM-PON
  • 17.5 WDM-to-OTDM conversion using a dC conversion.
  • 17.6 WDM-to-OTDM conversion using a complete dCd configuration
  • 17.7 WDM-to-OTDM conversion using a Cd configuration
  • 17.8 WDM-to-OTDM conversion using a complete CdC configuration
  • 17.9 Optical Nyquist transmission using time-domain optical Fourier transformation
  • 17.10 Summary
  • 18 Spectrum magnification
  • 18.1 Gaussian input pulse
  • 18.2 Rectangular input pulse
  • 18.3 Spectrum magnification of WDM signals
  • 18.4 Summary
  • 19 Optical Fourier transformation, dispersion compensation, jitter suppression
  • 19.1 Dispersion compensation for general input pulse shape
  • 19.1.1 Gaussian input reproduced to Gaussian output
  • 19.1.2 Gaussian input pulse reproduced completely
  • 19.2 Time lens used for jitter suppression in direct detection receiver
  • 19.3 Trends and opportunities for time lenses
  • 19.4 Summary
  • 20 Regeneration of WDM phase-modulated signals
  • 20.1 FWM basics
  • 20.2 Nonlinear equations for nonstatic fields
  • 20.3 Degenerate FWM
  • 20.3.1 Degenerate pumps. Phase-insensitive amplifier
  • 20.3.2 Transfer of chirp from pump to idler by degenerate FWM
  • 20.4 Degenerate signal and idler. Phase sensitive amplifier
  • 20.5 Time lenses and WDM phase regeneration for BPSK modulation
  • 20.5.1 The phase regenerator
  • 20.6 Summary
  • 21 Time-space duality, dispersion and diffraction, time lens
  • 21.1 Gaussian pulse propagating in a dispersive fiber
  • 21.2 Introduction to the Gaussian beam
  • 21.3 Relations between dispersion of a narrow pulse and diffraction of a narrow beam
  • 21.3.1 Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction
  • 21.3.2 Frauenhofer diffraction
  • 21.4 Comparison with thin optical cell with quadratic index variation
  • 21.5 Comparison with thin optical lens
  • 21.6 Summary
  • 22 Couplers and their use for optical DFT
  • 22.1 Scattering matrices
  • 22.2 Optical DFT using an N<U+00D7>N coupler
  • 22.3 Summary.