Nanomaterials-based electrochemical sensors : properties, applications and recent advances /

As opposed to conventional electrochemical sensors, nanomaterials-based sensors are active and effective in their action with even a minute concentration of analyte.A number of research studies are bringing about an evolution in their development and advancement because of their unique and effective...

Ful tanımlama

Kaydedildi:

Detaylı Bibliyografya
Diğer Yazarlar:	Ahmad, Awais
Materyal Türü:	Ekitap
Dil:	İngilizce
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:	Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2023.
Seri Bilgileri:	Micro and nano technologies
Konular:	Electrochemical sensors > Materials. Nanostructured materials. Détecteurs électrochimiques > Matériaux. Nanomatériaux. Nanostructured materials
Online Erişim:	ScienceDirect
Etiketler:	Etiketle Etiket eklenmemiş, İlk siz ekleyin!

İçindekiler:

Front Cover
Nanomaterials-based Electrochemical Sensors: Properties, Applications, and Recent Advances
Copyright Page
Contents
List of contributors
1 Introduction: nanomaterials and electrochemical sensors
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Voltammetric methods
1.3 Cyclic voltammetry
1.4 Differential pulse voltammetry
1.5 Square wave voltammetry
1.6 Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
1.7 Electronic tongue: concepts, principles, and applications
1.8 Future prospects
1.9 Conclusion
References
2 Nanomaterial properties and applications
2.1 Nanomaterials
2.2 History
2.3 Nanomaterial type
2.3.1 According to their dimension
2.3.2 According to origin
2.3.3 According to chemical composition
2.3.4 Carbon-based nanomaterials
2.4 Metal nanomaterials
2.4.1 Bimetallic nanomaterials
2.5 Metal oxide nanomaterials
2.5.1 Composite nanomaterials
2.5.2 Metal-Organic Frameworks
2.5.3 Silicates
2.6 Properties of nanomaterials
2.6.1 Optical properties
2.6.2 Electronics properties
2.6.3 Mechanical Properties
2.6.4 Magnetic properties
2.6.5 Thermal properties
2.6.6 Physiochemical properties
2.7 Application
2.7.1 As a chemical catalyst
2.7.2 In food and agriculture
2.7.3 In energy harvesting
2.7.4 In medication and drug
2.7.5 Applications in electronics
2.7.6 In mechanical industries
2.7.7 In the environment
2.8 Conclusion
References
3 Analytical techniques for nanomaterials
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Different analytical techniques for nanomaterials
3.2.1 Electron Microscopy
3.2.1.1 Transmission electron microscope
3.2.1.2 Scanning electron microscope
3.2.2 Dynamic light scattering
3.2.2.1 Correlation function
3.2.3 Atomic force microscope
3.2.4 X-ray diffraction
3.2.5 Zeta potential instrument.
3.2.6 Emmett, Brunauer, and Teller or surface area
3.2.7 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
3.2.8 Thermogravimetric analysis
3.3 Conclusion
References
4 Toxicity of nanomaterials
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 Nanomaterials
4.1.2 Effect of physicochemical properties of nanomaterials on toxicity
4.2 Toxic effects of nanomaterials on humans and animals
4.3 Toxic effects of nanomaterials on microorganisms
4.4 Toxic effects of nanoparticles on plants
4.5 Assessment of toxicity of nanomaterials
4.5.1 Cytotoxic assays
4.5.1.1 5-Diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay
4.5.1.2 Reactive oxygen species/oxidative assays
4.5.1.3 Neutral red uptake assay
4.5.1.4 Apoptosis assay
4.5.2 Genotoxicity/mutagenicity assays
4.5.2.1 In vitro mammalian chromosomal aberration test
4.5.2.2 In vitro mammalian cell gene mutation tests using the Hprt and xprt Genes
4.5.2.3 In vitro mammalian micronucleus test
4.5.3 In vivo assessment of nanomaterials
4.5.3.1 Mammalian bone marrow chromosome aberration test
4.5.3.2 Mammalian erythrocyte micronucleus test (OECD 474-TG)
4.5.4 In silico models
4.6 Conclusion and future prospects
Acknowledgements
References
5 Electrochemical sensors and their types
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Electroanalytical chemistry
5.1.1.1 Electroanalytical techniques
5.1.1.2 Recent developments in detection techniques
5.1.1.3 Advantages
5.1.1.4 Improvements needed
5.1.2 Sensors
5.1.2.1 Ideal sensor
5.1.2.2 Chemical sensors
5.1.2.3 Types of chemical sensors
5.1.3 Electrochemical sensors
5.1.3.1 Construction of electrochemical sensors
5.1.3.2 Advantages of electrochemical sensors
5.1.3.3 Types of electrochemical sensors
5.1.4 Cyclic voltammetry
5.1.4.1 Basic principle of cyclic voltammetry
5.1.5 Applications of electrochemical sensors.
5.1.6 Electrochemical sensing of heavy metal ions
5.1.6.1 General experimental setup
5.1.7 Carbon-based electrode materials
5.1.7.1 Glassy carbon electrodes
5.1.7.2 Chemically modified electrodes
5.1.7.3 Material used for chemical modification of a glassy carbon electrode
5.2 Conclusion
References
6 Electrochemical sensors and nanotechnology
Objectives
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Nanotechnology
6.2.1 Drug delivery
6.2.2 Nanofilms
6.2.3 Water filtration
6.2.4 Nanotubes
6.2.5 Nanoscale transistors
6.2.6 Nanorobots
6.2.7 Nanotechnology and space
6.2.8 Nanotechnology in electronics: nanoelectronics
6.2.9 Nanotechnology in medicine
6.3 Electrochemical sensors
6.3.1 Carbonaceous materials-based electrochemical sensors
6.3.2 Metal-derived materials-based electrochemical sensors
6.3.3 Nanomaterials-based electrochemical sensors
6.4 Nanosensing technology
6.5 Challenges
6.6 Future perspective
6.7 Conclusion
References
7 Sensing methodology
7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Advancements in nanotechnology
7.1.2 Development of nanomaterials
7.1.3 2-Dimensional nanomaterials
7.2 Sensing methodology
7.2.1 Electrochemical biosensors
7.2.2 Electrochemical sensors
7.3 Nanomaterial-based electrochemical biosensors for biomedical applications
7.3.1 Types of nanotechnologies used in the medical field
7.3.1.1 Carbon nanotubes
7.3.1.2 Metal nanoparticles
7.3.1.3 Nanotubes
7.4 Nanomaterials-based electrochemical biosensors for tumor cell diagnosis
7.4.1 Nanoshells and quantum dots
7.4.2 Electrochemical biosensor in cancer cell detection
7.4.3 Electrochemical immunosensors in cancer cell detection
7.4.4 Electrochemical nucleic acid biosensors in cancer cell detection
7.5 Nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors for environmental applications.
7.5.1 Sensor applications for pollution detection and environmental contaminants
7.5.1.1 Emerging contaminants and toxic gases
7.5.1.2 Screen-printed electrodes
7.5.1.3 Nanowires
7.5.2 Electrochemical sensors for toxic gas detection
7.5.2.1 Components and working of electrochemical sensors
7.5.2.2 Configurations of electrochemical sensors
7.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
8 Fabrication of biosensors
8.1 Introduction to biosensors
8.2 Components of biosensors
8.3 Biosensor transducers
8.3.1 Optical biosensors
8.3.2 Piezoelectric biosensors
8.3.3 Calorimetric biosensors
8.4 Electrochemical biosensor
8.4.1 Potentiometric biosensors
8.4.2 Amperometric biosensors
8.5 Electrode fabrication technologies
8.5.1 Fabrication of nanomaterial-based biosensors
8.5.1.1 Coating-based methods
8.5.1.2 Deposition-based methods of biosensor fabrication
8.5.1.3 Printing-based methods
8.6 Direct growth
8.7 Self-powered implantable biosensor
8.7.1 Glucose detection
8.8 Conclusion and outlook
References
9 Metal oxide and their sensing applications
9.1 Introduction
9.1.1 Metal-oxides-based chemical sensors
9.1.2 Metal oxides-based biosensors
9.2 Overview of metal oxides for different applications
9.2.1 ZnO-based sensors
9.2.2 Indium oxide-based sensors
9.2.3 Nickel oxide-based sensors
9.2.4 Titanium oxide-based sensors
9.2.5 Copper oxides-based sensors
9.2.6 Tin oxide-based sensors
9.2.7 Cerium oxide-based sensors
9.2.8 Iron oxide-based sensors
9.3 Different sensing techniques for sensing applications
9.3.1 Electrochemical sensing technique
9.3.1.1 Cyclic voltammetry
9.3.1.2 Linear sweep voltammetry
9.3.1.3 Amperometry
9.3.1.4 Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
9.3.2 Colorimetric technique.
9.3.3 Fluorescence technique
9.3.4 Quartz crystal microbalance technique
9.3.5 Surface-enhanced Raman scattering technique
9.3.5.1 Electromagnetic process
9.3.5.2 Chemical process
9.4 Electrochemical sensing based on metal oxides
9.5 Colorimetric and fluorometric sensing based on metal oxides
9.6 Fluorescent and chemiluminescent sensing based on metal oxides
9.7 Issues and drawbacks
9.8 Conclusion and Future prospective
References
10 RFID sensors based on nanomaterials
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Nanomaterials for RFID sensors
10.3 Inkjet printing of nanomaterial-based RFID sensors
10.4 Applications of RFID nanosensors
10.4.1 Energy
10.4.2 Food industry
10.4.3 Biomedical applications
10.4.4 Structural health
10.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
11 Biological and biomedical applications of electrochemical sensors
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Components of electrochemical sensors
11.2.1 Hydrophobic membrane
11.2.2 Electrodes
11.2.3 Electrolyte
11.2.4 Filters
11.3 Working principle of electrochemical sensors
11.4 Fabrication of nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensor
11.4.1 Magnetic nanomaterials
11.4.2 Polymer
11.4.3 Metal oxide
11.4.4 Noble metals
11.4.4.1 Gold nanoparticles
11.4.4.2 Silver nanoparticles
11.4.5 Carbon nanotubes
11.4.5.1 Graphene
11.5 Biological and biomedical applications of electrochemical sensors
11.5.1 In Metabolite
11.5.1.1 Glucose
11.5.2 Body fluid ketones
11.5.3 Recognition of H2O2 from breast cancer cells
11.5.4 Quantitation of neurochemicals
11.5.5 Electrochemical detection of antibiotics in biological samples
11.5.6 Measurement of biomolecules
11.5.7 Electrochemical detection of nitrogen oxide in human beings
11.5.8 Electrochemical detection of nitrogen oxide in plants.

Nanomaterials-based electrochemical sensors : properties, applications and recent advances /

Benzer Materyaller