Dynamic behavior of materials : fundamentals, material models, and microstructure effects /
Dynamic Behavior of Materials: Fundamentals, Material Models, and Microstructure Effects provides readers with the essential knowledge and tools necessary to determine best practice design, modeling, simulation and application strategies for a variety of materials while also covering the fundamental...
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| Formaat: | Elektronisch E-boek |
| Taal: | Engels |
| Gepubliceerd in: |
Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Oxford, United Kingdom ; Cambridge MA :
Elsevier,
[2024]
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| Online toegang: | ScienceDirect |
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Dynamic behavior of materials : |b fundamentals, material models, and microstructure effects / |c edited by Mikko Hokka. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam, Netherlands ; |a Oxford, United Kingdom ; |a Cambridge MA : |b Elsevier, |c [2024] | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 588 | |a Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on December 28, 2023). | ||
| 520 | |a Dynamic Behavior of Materials: Fundamentals, Material Models, and Microstructure Effects provides readers with the essential knowledge and tools necessary to determine best practice design, modeling, simulation and application strategies for a variety of materials while also covering the fundamentals of how material properties and behavior are affected by material structure and high strain rates. The book examines the relationships between material microstructure and consequent mechanical properties, enabling the development of materials with improved performance and more effective design of parts and components for high-rate applications. Sections cover the fundamentals of dynamic material behavior, with chapters studying dynamic elasticity and wave propagation, dynamic plasticity of crystalline materials, ductile fracture, brittle fracture, adiabatic heating and strain localization, response to shock loading, various material characterization methods, such as the Hopkinson Bar Technique, the Taylor Impact Experiment, different shock loading experiments, recent advances in dynamic material behavior, the dynamic behaviors of nanocrystalline materials, bulk metallic glasses, additively manufactured materials, ceramics, concrete and concrete-reinforced materials, geomaterials, polymers, composites, and biomaterials, and much more. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Foreword -- Preface -- Chapter 1: Dynamic elasticity and wave propagation -- 1. Elastic waves in solids -- 2. One-dimensional elastic waves -- 2.1. Transmission and reflection of waves -- 2.2. Representation of waves -- 2.3. One-dimensional elastic-plastic waves -- 3. Three-dimensional wave equation and geometric wave dispersion -- 4. Wave dispersion correction -- 5. Summary -- References -- Chapter 2: Dynamic plasticity of metals -- 1. Thermal activation of dislocation motion -- 2. Drag limited dislocation motion -- 3. Strain rate sensitivity of plastic deformation and strain hardening -- 4. Deformation and strain hardening due to twinning and martensite transformation -- 5. Plastic instabilities -- 6. Strain aging -- 7. Shear banding -- 8. Modeling of the plasticity of metals -- 9. Synopsis -- References -- Chapter 3: Dynamic ductile fracture -- 1. Definitions and terminology -- 1.1. Ductile fracture -- 1.2. Stress state -- 2. Early continuum mechanical analyses of ductile fracture -- 3. Gurson-type models -- 4. Void coalescence models -- 5. Uncoupled fracture initiation models -- 5.1. Temperature- and rate-dependent plasticity -- 5.2. Damage indicator framework -- 5.3. Johnson-Cook fracture model -- 5.4. Hosford-Coulomb fracture model -- 6. Concluding remarks -- References -- Chapter 4: Dynamic damage and fracture processes in brittle materials -- 1. Brittle materials under extreme conditions: A host of industrial and societal challenges -- 2. Brittle materials: Scattering and size effect at low strain rate, an introduction to the Weibull model -- 3. Brittle materials: Highly sensitive materials to pressure and strain rate. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 4. Damage and deformation modes involved in brittle materials under high-strain rate loadings -- 4.1. Investigation of tensile damage in ceramics by means of edge-on-impact tests -- 4.2. Investigation of tensile damage in concrete and rocks by means of edge-on-impact tests -- 4.3. Investigation of mode II fracturing modes in ultrahigh-performance concrete by means of edge-on-impact tests -- 4.4. Investigation of microplasticity and microcracking modes in ceramics by means of pyrotechnic spherical expansion test -- 4.5. Summary of damage modes observed in brittle materials as function of loading path -- 5. Micromechanics-based modeling of fragmentation process involved in brittle materials under high-rate tensile loadings -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Modeling of the fragmentation process through the concept of obscuration probability (the DFH-Denoual-Forquin-Hild m ... -- 5.3. Closed-form solution of DFH model in the case of a multiple fragmentation -- 5.4. Comparisons between DFH closed-form solution and experimental results -- 5.5. Identification of the density of critical defects based on X-ray tomography CT scan -- 6. Micromechanics-based modeling of inelastic behavior of brittle materials under confined compression -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Development of micromechanics-based models -- 7. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 5: Dynamic shear failure: The underlying physics -- 1. Adiabatic heating -- 2. Dynamic shear failure -- 3. Summary -- References -- Chapter 6: Shock concepts and material effects -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Systems of units -- 2. Shock waves -- 2.1. Definition of a shock wave -- 2.2. The linear shock/particle-velocity relation -- 3. Equation of state -- 3.1. The Hugoniot, isentrope, and isotherm -- 3.2. Mie-Gr|neisen equation of state -- 3.3. Shock heating. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3.4. The Rayleigh line, and conditions for shock wave formation -- 3.5. Release and rarefaction -- 3.6. Recentered Hugoniots -- 4. Shock wave interactions -- 4.1. General introduction to impedance matching -- 4.2. The x -- t and P -- x diagrams -- 4.3. Notable impedance matching cases -- 5. Strength and failure under shock -- 5.1. Uniaxial strain -- 5.2. Impedance matching with strength -- 5.3. Overdriven shock waves -- 5.4. Spall failure -- 6. Summary -- References -- Chapter 7: The split-Hopkinson (Kolsky) bar technique -- 1. A brief history of the split Hopkinson (Kolsky) bar -- 2. Principles, data reduction, and requirements -- 2.1. Dynamic equilibrium -- 2.2. Interfacial friction -- 2.3. Wave dispersion -- 2.4. Inertial effects -- 3. Compression, tension, torsion, and high/low-temperature experiments -- 3.1. Kolsky tension bars -- 3.2. Torsional Kolsky bar -- 3.3. Kolsky bar for high/low-temperature experiments -- 4. Recent advances in Kolsky bar experiments -- 4.1. The miniature Kolsky bar -- 4.2. Kolsky bar for intermediate strain rate loading -- 4.3. Electromagnetic Hopkinson bar -- 5. Kolsky bar experiments integrated with advanced imaging techniques -- 6. New trends in Kolsky bar technique -- 6.1. Multiaxial Kolsky bar -- 6.2. Kolsky bars with exotic geometries and dimensions of the bars -- 6.3. Repeated loading with Kolsky bars -- 7. Summary -- References -- Chapter 8: The Taylor impact experiment -- 1. G.I. Taylor and his impact experiment -- 2. What information did Taylor and his colleagues obtain from this test? -- 3. Revival of the Taylor impact test -- 4. Taylor impact of brittle materials -- 5. Fiber composites -- 6. Constitutive model validation -- 7. Taylor impact at nonambient temperatures -- 8. Instrumentation -- 9. The symmetric rod impact test -- 10. Some nonstandard Taylor impact studies -- 11. Summary and conclusions. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 9: High pressure and shock loading experiments -- 1. Requirements and surrounding conditions for planar plate impact tests -- 2. Acceleration systems -- 2.1. Laboratory accelerators -- 2.2. Plane-wave generators -- 2.2.1. Other methods used for the setup of shock experiments -- 2.2.2. Material diagnostics -- 2.3. VISAR LASER interferometer -- 2.4. PDV LASER interferometer -- 2.5. Pins and gauges -- 3. PPI tests at EMI -- 4. Wave diagrams and typical free surface velocity profiles of standard PPI tests -- 5. Material data derivation from free surface velocity curves of standard PPI tests -- 6. Incremental analysis for the evaluation of surface velocity measurements -- 7. Material data derivation from free surface velocity curves of ``sandwichþþ-PPI tests -- 8. Summary -- References -- Chapter 10: Dynamic behavior of high-strength steels for automotive applications -- 1. Materials challenges in the automotive industry -- 2. Materials used in car structures -- 3. Dynamic behavior of automotive steels -- 3.1. Conventional high-strength steels -- 3.2. Advanced high-strength steels -- 3.2.1. First generation of advanced high-strength steels -- Dual-phase steels -- Complex phase steels -- Transformation-induced plasticity steels -- Martensitic steels -- 3.2.2. Second generation of advanced high-strength steels -- Twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) -- 3.2.3. Third generation of advanced high-strength steels -- Medium manganese steels -- Bainitic multiphase steels -- Steel produced via ultrafast annealing -- Quenching and partitioning steels -- 4. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11: Dynamic behavior of metals and alloys designed for high-temperature applications -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Properties needed to be suitable for high-temperature applications -- 2.1. Dislocation motion. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 2.1.1. Thermally activated dislocation motion -- 2.1.2. Dislocation drag mechanisms -- 2.2. Diffusion mechanisms in metals -- 2.2.1. Recovery, recrystallization, and grain growth -- 2.2.2. Creep -- 2.3. Dynamic strain aging (DSA) -- 2.4. Oxidation of metals at high temperature -- 3. Metals and alloys for high-temperature applications -- 3.1. Iron superalloys -- 3.2. Nickel superalloys -- 3.3. Cobalt superalloys -- 3.4. Refractory metals and alloys -- 3.4.1. Tungsten and tungsten alloys -- 3.4.2. Molybdenum and molybdenum alloys -- 3.4.3. Niobium and niobium alloys -- 3.4.4. Tantalum and tantalum alloys -- 3.4.5. Zirconium alloys -- 3.4.6. Iridium and iridium alloys -- 3.4.7. Vanadium and its alloys -- 3.4.8. Titanium and titanium alloys -- 3.5. High strain rate behavior and testing at high temperature -- 4. Mathematical modeling -- 4.1. Synopsys -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 12: Dynamic behavior of nanocrystalline materials and bulk metallic glasses -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Dynamic behaviors of nanocrystalline metals -- 2.1. Dynamically mechanical properties of nanocrystalline metals -- 2.1.1. Strain rate dependence of strength of nanocrystalline metals -- 2.1.2. Dynamic hardening behavior and plasticity of NC metals -- 2.2. Strain rate sensitivity of nanocrystalline metals -- 2.2.1. FCC metals -- 2.2.2. BCC metals -- 2.3. Dynamic deformation mechanisms of NC metals -- 2.4. Dynamic failure of nanocrystalline metals -- 3. Dynamic behavior of metallic glasses -- 3.1. Dynamic deformation and strain rate effect -- 3.1.1. Insensitivity of strain rate -- 3.1.2. Negative strain rate effect -- 3.1.3. Positive strain rate effect -- 3.2. Mechanisms of loading rate sensitivity of metallic glasses -- 3.2.1. Strain rate effect from the viewpoint of free volume -- 3.2.2. Strain rate effects from the viewpoint of shear transformation zone. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Materials |x Properties. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hokka, Mikko, |e editor. | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |z 032399153X |z 9780323991537 |w (OCoLC)1366077296 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 ScienceDirect |u https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780323991537 |