Fractography in failure analysis of polymers
Fractography in Failure Analysis of Polymers, Second Edition provides a practical guide to the science of fractography and its application in the failure analysis of plastic components. In addition to a brief background on the theory of fractography, the book's authors discuss the various fract...
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| Médium: | Elektronický zdroj E-kniha |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Norwich :
William Andrew,
2024.
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| Vydání: | Second edition. |
| Edice: | Plastics Design Library.
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| Témata: | |
| On-line přístup: | ScienceDirect |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Hayes, Michael D., |e author. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fractography in failure analysis of polymers |c Michael D. Hayes, Dale B. Edwards, Anand R. Shah. |
| 250 | |a Second edition. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Norwich : |b William Andrew, |c 2024. | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Plastics Design Library | |
| 520 | |a Fractography in Failure Analysis of Polymers, Second Edition provides a practical guide to the science of fractography and its application in the failure analysis of plastic components. In addition to a brief background on the theory of fractography, the book's authors discuss the various fractographic tools and techniques used to identify key fracture characteristics. This second edition includes additional material related to polymer life prediction testing and analysis. Case studies have been expanded, including a wide range of polymer types, new technologies, applications, and failure modes, as well as best practice guidelines, thus enabling engineers to apply these lessons to their work. Detailed images and their appropriate context are presented for reference in failure investigations. This text is vital for engineers who must determine the root causes of failure when it occurs, helping them further study the ramifications of product liability claims, environmental concerns, and brand image. This is also a valuable resource for all plastics professionals, including manufacturers, product designers, and consultants, forensic investigators, as well as educators in materials science. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Front Cover -- Fractography in Failure Analysis of Polymers -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword to the first edition -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Motivations -- 1.2 What is fractography? -- 1.3 Plastic material structure-property relationship -- 1.4 Components of a failure investigation -- References -- 2 Fractography as a failure analysis tool -- 2.1 Failure analysis fundamentals -- 2.1.1 Causes versus mechanisms -- 2.1.2 Primary versus secondary causes -- 2.1.3 Types of root causes -- 2.1.4 Defects versus imperfections | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 2.1.5 Deficiencies in design and material selection -- 2.2 The scientific method -- 2.2.1 Deductive versus inductive reasoning and fallacies -- 2.3 Application of the scientific method -- 2.3.1 Multidisciplinary approach -- 2.3.2 The litigation standard -- 2.4 The role of fractography in failure analysis -- References -- 3 Instrumentation and techniques -- 3.1 Field or site instrumentation and techniques -- 3.1.1 Information gathering -- 3.1.2 Visual inspection for product-specific information -- 3.1.3 Visual ("naked eye") and photographic techniques -- 3.1.4 Field microscopy | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3.1.5 Photogrammetry and digitization -- 3.2 Microscopic examination of fracture surfaces in a laboratory -- 3.2.1 Optical microscopy -- 3.2.2 Scanning electron microscopy -- 3.2.3 Environmental scanning electron microscopy -- 3.3 Consideration and selection of instruments in failure analysis -- 3.4 Computed tomography machine use in failure analysis of polymers -- 3.4.1 Data reconstruction -- 3.4.2 Postscan software analysis -- 3.4.3 Examination of failed pipe -- 3.4.4 Examination of sealing surfaces -- 3.4.4.1 Usefulness of computed tomography technology -- 3.5 Summary -- References | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 4 Fractography basics -- 4.1 Fracture surface features and interpretation -- 4.1.1 What failure characteristics are normally associated with this material? -- 4.1.2 What is the location and nature of the fracture origin? -- 4.1.3 Is the fracture surface brittle or ductile-how ductile? -- 4.1.4 Is the fracture surface smooth or rough, dull or glossy? -- 4.1.5 Is stress whitening present anywhere on the fracture surface? -- 4.1.6 What is the nature of striations and other marks on the fracture surface-was the fracture fast or slow? | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 4.1.7 Do the mating halves of the fracture show the same crack direction? -- 4.1.8 Is the crack straight or curved? -- 4.1.9 Are there branches, bifurcations, or T-junctions of the crack in the part? -- 4.1.10 Are both slow crack growth and fast fracture areas present on the fracture surface? -- 4.1.11 Is there any foreign material or chemical evident on the surface? -- 4.2 Brittle versus ductile failures in polymers -- 4.2.1 Plane stress and plane strain -- 4.2.2 Cautions -- 4.3 Crack path analysis -- 4.4 Fracture features -- 4.4.1 Fracture origin(s) -- 4.4.2 Mirror zone -- 4.4.3 Mist region | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Materials |x Fatigue. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Polymers |x Fracture. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Matériaux |x Fatigue. |0 (CaQQLa)201-0029332 | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Polymères |x Rupture. |0 (CaQQLa)201-0066650 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a fatigue (condition) |2 aat |0 (CStmoGRI)aat300228734 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Materials |x Fatigue |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01011834 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Polymers |x Fracture |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01070620 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Edwards, Dale B., |e author. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Shah, Anand R., |e author. | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Hayes, Michael D. |t Fractography in Failure Analysis of Polymers |d San Diego : Elsevier Science & Technology Books,c2024 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |z 0443291497 |z 9780443291494 |w (OCoLC)1389608671 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Plastics Design Library. | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 ScienceDirect |u https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780443190032 |