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Blue energy extraction using salinity gradients : a critical evaluation of case studies /

Blue Energy Extraction Using Salinity Gradients: A Critical Evaluation of Case Studies presents a collection of case studies on real-world power plants from around the world that involve sustainable energy extraction via salinity gradients. Using real-world examples, the book explains and demonstrat...

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Hlavní autoři: Purkait, Mihir Kumar (Autor), Sharma, Mukesh (Autor), Das, Pranjal Pratim (Autor), Chang, Chang-Tang (Autor)
Médium: Elektronický zdroj E-kniha
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2024.
Témata:
Ocean energy resources.
Énergie des mers.
Ocean energy resources
On-line přístup:ScienceDirect
Tagy: Přidat tag
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Obsah:
  • Front Cover
  • Blue Energy Extraction Using Salinity Gradients
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • 1 Potential for power production using salinity gradients
  • 1.1 Fundamentals of the blue energy
  • 1.1.1 Sources of osmotic power
  • 1.1.2 Fundamentals of salinity gradient technology
  • 1.1.3 Global potential for energy harvesting
  • 1.2 Principles of blue energy
  • 1.2.1 Pressure retarded osmosis
  • 1.2.2 Reverse electrodialysis
  • 1.3 Hybrid processes
  • 1.3.1 Capacitive mixing
  • 1.3.2 Battery mixing
  • 1.3.3 Other salinity gradient technologies
  • 1.4 Progress and prospects in theoretical to field scale setup
  • 1.5 Energy price and membrane cost
  • 1.6 Technological and environmental challenges
  • 1.7 Future scope of the technology
  • 1.8 Conclusions
  • References
  • Further reading
  • 2 Blue energy extraction using a two-stage seawater reverse osmosis plant without external freshwater feed using pressure-r...
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Materials and involved methodology
  • 2.2.1 SWRO desalination plant description
  • 2.2.2 Configurations of SWRO-PRO
  • 2.2.2.1 Two-stage SWRO-PRO system
  • 2.2.2.2 SWRO-PRO hybrid system
  • 2.2.2.3 PRO-SWRO hybrid system
  • 2.3 Ideal energy utilization of the SWRO-PRO: modeling
  • 2.3.1 Two-stage reverse osmosis
  • 2.3.2 Pressure-retarded osmosis
  • 2.3.2.1 First configuration
  • 2.3.2.2 Second configuration
  • 2.3.2.3 SWRO-PRO
  • 2.4 Modeling of the energy consumption for the SWRO-PRO process under practical situations
  • 2.4.1 Develop a comprehensive model
  • 2.4.2 Characterize the feed water
  • 2.4.3 Determine the membrane configuration
  • 2.4.4 Determine the operating parameters
  • 2.4.5 Evaluate the system's performance
  • 2.4.6 Analyze the effect of fouling and scaling
  • 2.4.7 PRO model
  • 2.4.8 SWRO model
  • 2.4.9 ERD energy recovery
  • 2.5 SWRO-PRO model predictions and validations
  • 2.6 Possible impacts and challenges in the realistic conditions
  • 2.7 Economic feasibility and commercialization
  • 2.8 Conclusion
  • References
  • 3 A case study on the first prototype plant for osmotic energy extraction in Norway
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Implementation of the pressure-retarded osmosis
  • 3.2.1 Theoretical approach
  • 3.2.2 Technical aspects
  • 3.3 Developments in the membrane technology
  • 3.4 Osmotic power potential
  • 3.4.1 Mathematical model development and theoretical potential
  • 3.4.2 System analysis
  • 3.4.3 Energy potential
  • 3.4.4 Investment analysis and price forecast
  • 3.5 Environmental aspects
  • 3.6 Site-specific constraints
  • 3.7 Challenges and future perspective
  • 3.8 Economic feasibility and commercialization
  • 3.9 Conclusion
  • References
  • 4 A strategical case study on energy extraction using salinity gradients at the river junction of the Magdalena River and C...
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Geographical and regional overview of the Magdalena River and Caribbean Sea
  • 4.3 Methodology

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