Prosopis juliflora : attributes, impact, utilization /

Prosopis (Prosopis juliflora) is a xerophyte which, in its native habitats has been a desert plant. As long as it was confined to that habitat, P. juliflora was a great resource, improving the region's micrometeorology, binding its sandy soil, and providing shelter, fuel, feed, food, medicines,...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Patnaik, Pratiksha (VerfasserIn), Abbasi, Tabassum (VerfasserIn), Abbasi, S. A. (Shahid A.) (VerfasserIn)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: London ; San Diego, CA : Academic Press, [2024]
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:ScienceDirect
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

MARC

LEADER 00000cam a22000007i 4500
001 on1443110537
003 OCoLC
005 20260915095206.0
006 m o d
007 cr cnu---unuuu
008 240701s2024 enk ob 001 0 eng d
040 |a YDX  |b eng  |e rda  |c YDX  |d OPELS  |d OCLCO  |d YDX  |d OCLCO  |d OCLCL  |d SFB  |d N$T  |d OCLCF  |d OCLCO 
020 |a 0128198257  |q electronic book 
020 |a 9780128198254  |q (electronic bk.) 
020 |z 9780128198247 
020 |z 0128198249 
035 |a (OCoLC)1443110537 
050 4 |a SD397.P88  |b P38 2024 
082 0 4 |a 583/.633  |2 23/eng/20240709  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ddc/E3RVqwtWPXfbjCWXcBMXYrjkjD 
100 1 |a Patnaik, Pratiksha,  |e author. 
245 1 0 |a Prosopis juliflora :  |b attributes, impact, utilization /  |c Pratiksha Patnaik, Tabassum-Abbasi, S.A. Abbasi. 
264 1 |a London ;  |a San Diego, CA :  |b Academic Press,  |c [2024] 
300 |a 1 online resource 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and indexes. 
588 |a Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on July 30, 2024). 
505 0 |a Front Cover -- Prosopis Juliflora -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- About the authors -- 1 Prosopis: origin, genus, species, spread -- 1 The five most weedy species of the genus Prosopis that are covered in this book under the generic name "prosopis" -- 1.1 The five species that are generally implied when the word "prosopis" is used -- 1.2 The beneficial attributes of the five species -- 1.3 The negative impacts of the prosopis invasion and colonization -- 1.4 The tendency of the five species to coexist -- 1.5 Summary -- References -- 2 The interspecies similarities and the intraspecies variations in the genus Prosopis -- 2.1 Prosopis: name and origin -- 2.2 Prosopis juliflora and other Prosopis species that are mistaken for it -- 2.3 Possible reasons behind interspecies similarity and intraspecies variability -- References -- 3 The stellar role of prosopis in its original habitat -- 3.1 Providing shade -- 3.2 Preventing erosion -- 3.3 Providing wind breaks -- 3.4 Promoting soil improvement -- 3.5 Source of fuelwood -- 3.6 Source of timber -- 3.7 Source of food -- 3.8 Source of feed -- 3.9 Source of medicine -- References -- 4 The attributes that make prosopis powerfully invasive and colonizing -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Wide ecological amplitude -- 4.3 High fertility -- 4.4 Long life span and rapid rate of growth -- 4.5 Ability to fix nitrogen -- 4.6 High nutrient uptake -- 4.7 Presence of thorns -- 4.8 Increase in the atmospheric CO2 -- 4.9 Escape from natural enemies -- 4.10 Allelopathy -- 4.11 Greater resource-utilization efficiency and adaptability -- 4.12 Ability to resprout after being stumped, trampled, or damaged by fire -- References -- Further reading -- 5 The prosopis spread -- 5.1 Spread of prosopis: general -- 5.2 Prosopis in India -- 5.2.1 The very special "wonder tree" Prosopis cineraria. 
505 8 |a 5.2.2 The coming of Prosopis juliflora and its coinvader sister species -- 5.2.3 Prosopis spreads across India -- 5.3 Prosopis spread elsewhere in Asia -- 5.4 Introduction of prosopis in Africa -- 5.5 Introduction of prosopis in the Americas -- 5.6 Introduction of prosopis in Australia -- 5.7 Introduction of prosopis in Western Europe -- 5.8 The shape of things to come -- References -- 6 Effect of climate change on the spread and the impact of prosopis -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Forecasts on the effect of climate change on prosopis -- 6.3 Prosopis in sequestering carbon -- References -- 2 Adverse impacts of prosopis and attempts at its eradication/control -- 7 Adverse impacts of prosopis -- 7.1 Explosive and intrusive growth -- 7.1.1 The runaway growth and the harms it causes -- 7.1.2 Factors influencing the invasion potential of prosopis -- 7.1.3 The ground truth -- 7.2 Allelopathy and phytotoxicity -- 7.3 Harm to biodiversity -- 7.4 Cause of mammalian toxicity -- 7.4.1 Toxicity -- 7.4.2 Thorn hazard -- 7.5 A facilitator of disease vectors -- 7.6 A human health hazard -- 7.6.1 Hazardous thorns -- 7.6.2 Production of allergies -- 7.7 Effect on the avifauna -- 7.8 Depletion of water resources -- 7.9 Summary -- References -- Further reading -- 8 Attempts to eradicate prosopis or atleast control it -- 8.1 The eradication option: general -- 8.1.1 The oldest and the most natural option: mechanical removal -- 8.1.2 Chemical and biological options -- 8.2 Utilization as a control/management strategy -- 8.3 Natural control of prosopis by ecological succession -- 8.3.1 But why is it so that prosopis has begun to run amok only during the last 70-80 years? -- 8.4 Attempts to eradicate/control prosopis by mechanical, biological, chemical, and hybrid means -- 8.4.1 General -- 8.4.2 Attempts at mechanical removal -- 8.4.3 Attempts at biological control. 
505 8 |a 8.4.4 Attempts at control using chemicals -- 8.5 Control of prosopis through utilization -- 8.6 Which way to go? -- References -- 3 Utilization of prosopis as a strategy to control its proliferation -- 9 Use of prosopis for fuelwood, timber, and a source of carbon -- 9.1 A source of fuelwood -- 9.2 A source of timber and paper pulp -- 9.3 A source of pyrolysis products of fuelwood: charcoal, biochar, activated carbon, bio oil, and fuel gases -- 9.4 Uses of charcoal obtained from prosopis -- References -- Further reading -- 10 Use of prosopis as food and feed -- 10.1 As a source of food -- 10.1.1 Flour made from prosopis pods -- 10.1.2 Honey, beeswax, and bee resin -- 10.1.3 Gum -- 10.1.4 Other applications of different prosopis parts in food science and technology -- 10.2 As a source of feed -- References -- 11 Use of prosopis in eco-restoration -- 11.1 The ecologically beneficial side of prosopis -- 11.2 The manner in which prosopis effects eco-restoration -- 11.2.1 Use of prosopis in eco-restoration -- References -- Further reading -- 12 Use of prosopis in bioremediation and pollution control -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Prosopis as a bioremediator -- 12.3 Prosopis in pollution control -- References -- Further reading -- 13 Prosopis as a source of medicines for humans and animals -- 13.1 Use of prosopis in modern and postmodern medicinal systems -- 13.1.1 Antibacterial activity -- 13.1.2 Antifungal activity -- 13.1.3 Antiprotozoal activity -- 13.1.4 Antioxidant potential -- 13.1.5 Antipustule activity -- 13.1.6 Antiulcer activity -- 13.1.7 Antiemetic activity -- 13.1.8 Antidiabetic activity -- 13.1.9 Cancer prevention and therapy -- 13.1.10 Alzheimer therapy -- References -- Further reading -- 14 Prosopis as a source of biopesticides -- References -- 15 Use of prosopis in making biocomposites -- References. 
505 8 |a 16 Prosopis as a source of liquid and gaseous fuels -- 16.1 Biodiesel derived from prosopis -- 16.2 Ethanol from prosopis -- 16.3 As a source of fuel gas -- 16.4 As source of biogas -- References -- 17 Use of prosopis in the making of nanoparticles and their applications -- References -- 18 Use of prosopis as compost/vermicompost -- 18.1 Use of prosopis as compost -- 18.2 Vermicomposting of phytomass: general issues -- 18.3 The special challenge posed by prosopis -- 18.3.1 The imperative necessity to find a viable solution to the problem of prosopis leaves -- 18.3.2 How prosopis leaves can be made amenable to vermicomposting -- 18.3.3 Fertilizers value of the prosopis vermicompost -- References -- 19 Other emerging uses of prosopis -- 19.1 A source of sodium lignosulfonate and lignin -- 19.2 For seed coating, palleting, and priming -- 19.3 As a cement additive -- 19.4 Applications in geotechnical and construction engineering -- 19.4.1 Improvement in the load-bearing ability and stability of clayey soil by prosopis biochar -- 19.4.2 Impact of biochar produced from prosopis hardwood on the hydraulic and physical properties of compacted soils for po... -- 19.4.3 Improvement in geotechnical properties of sandy soil with Prosopis juliflora fibers and cement -- 19.4.4 Red soil reinforced by Prosopis juliflora fiber for the lining of hazardous landfills -- 19.5 In corrosion inhibition -- 19.6 In the manufacture of supercapacitors -- 19.7 Other emerging uses of prosopis -- 19.7.1 Extraction of a dye from the heartwood of Prosopis juliflora -- 19.7.2 Vegetative voltaic cell with ethanolic leaf extract of Prosopis juliflora as an electrolyte -- 19.7.3 Synthesis of reduced graphene oxide by utilizing ethanolic extracts of Prosopis juliflora -- 19.7.4 Bioplastic based on polylactic acid produced from Prosopis juliflora. 
505 8 |a 19.7.5 In the making of dye-sensitized solar cells -- 19.7.6 Use of Prosopis juliflora in the production of a cutting fluid -- 19.7.7 Use in enzyme production -- 19.7.8 Source of biohydrogen -- 19.7.9 Source of hydrated lime -- 19.7.10 As a medium for microbiological studies -- 19.7.11 As a cosmetic support -- References -- 4 Prosopis management -- 20 Prosopis management and the conflicts of interest associated with it -- 20.1 The hurdles and the imperatives -- 20.2 Prosopis in the courts of law -- 20.2.1 The Il Chamus campaigns -- 20.2.2 The Indian campaign -- 20.3 Studies on prosopis management -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index -- Back Cover. 
520 |a Prosopis (Prosopis juliflora) is a xerophyte which, in its native habitats has been a desert plant. As long as it was confined to that habitat, P. juliflora was a great resource, improving the region's micrometeorology, binding its sandy soil, and providing shelter, fuel, feed, food, medicines, and cosmetics to the people of such regions. In particular, for the economically weaker inhabitants, P.juliflora was a lifeline.But when P. juliflora was indiscriminately introduced in other regions of the world in a hope to derive similar benefits from it, things began to go awry. Indeed, among the invasive species of plants which are spreading at an alarming rate in the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world, P.juliflora is arguably the most hardy and resilient. It is growing so explosively that it even enters roads and homes, driving humans out of their dwellings. The resulting damage to biodiversity is enormous. This book highlights the dual role played so far by P. juliflora and itemizes the facets that make it a blessing in some contexts and a bane in other contexts.Authored by leading experts in the field, Prosopis juliflora: Attributes, Impact, Utilization is the first title of its kind to comprehensively discuss this hardy plant species. It will be an essential read for students, researchers and governmental agencies interested in plant biology, forestry, plant ecology, invasive plant species and environmental science.- Summarizes all the key information available on P. juliflora, from its origin and systematics to its future prospects- Discusses colonization, utilization and eradication- Authored by leading experts in the field with over 40 years of experience. 
650 0 |a Prosopis juliflora. 
650 7 |a Prosopis juliflora  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01079401 
700 1 |a Abbasi, Tabassum,  |e author. 
700 1 |a Abbasi, S. A.  |q (Shahid A.),  |e author.  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjwfvRdwvgggp6y89DvfYK 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |z 0128198249  |z 9780128198247  |w (OCoLC)1237632811 
856 4 0 |3 ScienceDirect  |u https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780128198247