FUTURE POWER SYSTEM ELEMENTS, CHALLENGES, AND SOLUTIONS.

שמור ב:
מידע ביבליוגרפי
מחבר ראשי: GHAREHPETIAN, GEVORK B.
מחברים אחרים: Zolfaghari, Mahdi, Bayati, Navid
פורמט: אלקטרוני ספר אלקטרוני
שפה:אנגלית
יצא לאור: [S.l.] : ELSEVIER ACADEMIC PRESS, 2024.
נושאים:
גישה מקוונת:ScienceDirect
תגים: הוספת תג
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תוכן הענינים:
  • Front Cover
  • Future Power System Elements, Challenges, and Solutions
  • Future Power System Elements, Challenges, and Solutions
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • About the authors
  • Foreword
  • 1
  • Introduction
  • 1.1 Century-long power system development
  • 1.2 Renewables, climate, and energy policies
  • 1.3 Energy resources restrictions
  • 1.4 Long-term view of the energy sector
  • References
  • 2
  • Main challenges of generation, transmission, and distribution systems
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Challenges in existing generation systems
  • 2.2.1 Reduction of power systems inertia
  • 2.2.2 GHG emissions
  • 2.2.3 Centralized generation
  • 2.3 Challenges in existing transmission systems
  • 2.3.1 Networks with long transmission lines
  • 2.3.1.1 Thermal limits
  • 2.3.1.2 Voltage drops limits
  • 2.3.1.3 Transient stability limits
  • 2.3.2 Networks with meshed transmission systems
  • 2.3.2.1 Benefits of meshed transmission systems
  • 2.3.2.2 Challenges of meshed transmission systems
  • 2.3.2.3 Solutions on meshed transmission systems
  • 2.3.2.3.1 Installation of a new line
  • 2.3.2.3.2 Changing the line characteristics
  • 2.3.2.3.3 Installation of series and parallel capacitors
  • 2.3.2.3.4 Application of phase shifting transformers
  • 2.3.2.3.5 Power electronic-based solutions
  • 2.4 Challenges in existing distribution systems
  • 2.4.1 Structure of distribution systems
  • 2.4.2 Properties of distribution systems
  • 2.4.3 Active distribution systems
  • 2.4.4 Power quality
  • 2.4.5 Protection schemes
  • 2.4.6 Maintenance
  • 2.5 Summary
  • 2.6 Problems and questions
  • References
  • Further readings
  • 3
  • Solutions for generation side
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Distributed generation units
  • 3.2.1 Concept of DG
  • 3.2.2 Advantages of application of DGs
  • 3.2.3 DG interconnection methods
  • 3.3 Photovoltaic systems
  • 3.3.1 Different types of PV systems
  • 3.3.2 PV characteristics
  • 3.3.3 PV model
  • 3.3.3.1 Cell model
  • 3.3.3.2 Module model
  • 3.3.4 MPPT for PVs
  • 3.3.4.1 Perturbation and observation (P&O) method
  • 3.3.4.2 Incremental conductance method
  • 3.3.4.3 Control of MPPT
  • 3.3.5 Control system of PVs
  • 3.3.6 PV farms structures
  • 3.3.7 Sector coupling in PV systems
  • 3.4 Wind turbines
  • 3.4.1 WT types
  • 3.4.2 Fundamentals of WTs
  • 3.4.3 Grid connection methods
  • 3.4.4 MPPT for WTs
  • 3.4.5 Efficiency of WTs
  • 3.4.6 Wind farms
  • 3.4.7 Sector coupling in WT systems
  • 3.5 Fuel cells
  • 3.5.1 Electricity production by FC
  • 3.5.2 FCs applications and technologies
  • 3.5.3 Characteristics and features
  • 3.5.4 Control system of FCs
  • 3.6 Summary
  • 3.7 Problems and questions
  • References
  • 4
  • Solutions in transmission system
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 High-voltage direct current transmission
  • 4.2.1 History
  • 4.2.2 Connection of AC networks
  • 4.2.3 Structures of HVDC systems
  • 4.2.4 Comparison of HVDC and HVAC systems
  • 4.2.4.1 Technical criteria
  • 4.2.4.2 Economic criteria