FUTURE POWER SYSTEM ELEMENTS, CHALLENGES, AND SOLUTIONS.
שמור ב:
| מחבר ראשי: | |
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| מחברים אחרים: | , |
| פורמט: | אלקטרוני ספר אלקטרוני |
| שפה: | אנגלית |
| יצא לאור: |
[S.l.] :
ELSEVIER ACADEMIC PRESS,
2024.
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| נושאים: | |
| גישה מקוונת: | ScienceDirect |
| תגים: |
הוספת תג
אין תגיות, היה/י הראשונ/ה לתייג את הרשומה!
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תוכן הענינים:
- Front Cover
- Future Power System Elements, Challenges, and Solutions
- Future Power System Elements, Challenges, and Solutions
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contents
- About the authors
- Foreword
- 1
- Introduction
- 1.1 Century-long power system development
- 1.2 Renewables, climate, and energy policies
- 1.3 Energy resources restrictions
- 1.4 Long-term view of the energy sector
- References
- 2
- Main challenges of generation, transmission, and distribution systems
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Challenges in existing generation systems
- 2.2.1 Reduction of power systems inertia
- 2.2.2 GHG emissions
- 2.2.3 Centralized generation
- 2.3 Challenges in existing transmission systems
- 2.3.1 Networks with long transmission lines
- 2.3.1.1 Thermal limits
- 2.3.1.2 Voltage drops limits
- 2.3.1.3 Transient stability limits
- 2.3.2 Networks with meshed transmission systems
- 2.3.2.1 Benefits of meshed transmission systems
- 2.3.2.2 Challenges of meshed transmission systems
- 2.3.2.3 Solutions on meshed transmission systems
- 2.3.2.3.1 Installation of a new line
- 2.3.2.3.2 Changing the line characteristics
- 2.3.2.3.3 Installation of series and parallel capacitors
- 2.3.2.3.4 Application of phase shifting transformers
- 2.3.2.3.5 Power electronic-based solutions
- 2.4 Challenges in existing distribution systems
- 2.4.1 Structure of distribution systems
- 2.4.2 Properties of distribution systems
- 2.4.3 Active distribution systems
- 2.4.4 Power quality
- 2.4.5 Protection schemes
- 2.4.6 Maintenance
- 2.5 Summary
- 2.6 Problems and questions
- References
- Further readings
- 3
- Solutions for generation side
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Distributed generation units
- 3.2.1 Concept of DG
- 3.2.2 Advantages of application of DGs
- 3.2.3 DG interconnection methods
- 3.3 Photovoltaic systems
- 3.3.1 Different types of PV systems
- 3.3.2 PV characteristics
- 3.3.3 PV model
- 3.3.3.1 Cell model
- 3.3.3.2 Module model
- 3.3.4 MPPT for PVs
- 3.3.4.1 Perturbation and observation (P&O) method
- 3.3.4.2 Incremental conductance method
- 3.3.4.3 Control of MPPT
- 3.3.5 Control system of PVs
- 3.3.6 PV farms structures
- 3.3.7 Sector coupling in PV systems
- 3.4 Wind turbines
- 3.4.1 WT types
- 3.4.2 Fundamentals of WTs
- 3.4.3 Grid connection methods
- 3.4.4 MPPT for WTs
- 3.4.5 Efficiency of WTs
- 3.4.6 Wind farms
- 3.4.7 Sector coupling in WT systems
- 3.5 Fuel cells
- 3.5.1 Electricity production by FC
- 3.5.2 FCs applications and technologies
- 3.5.3 Characteristics and features
- 3.5.4 Control system of FCs
- 3.6 Summary
- 3.7 Problems and questions
- References
- 4
- Solutions in transmission system
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 High-voltage direct current transmission
- 4.2.1 History
- 4.2.2 Connection of AC networks
- 4.2.3 Structures of HVDC systems
- 4.2.4 Comparison of HVDC and HVAC systems
- 4.2.4.1 Technical criteria
- 4.2.4.2 Economic criteria