Luminescent ceramics : fundamentals, properties, processing and applications /

Luminescent Ceramics: Fundamentals, Properties, Processing and Applications provides a detailed review of luminescent ceramic materials for lighting, dosimetry and security.The book's chapters cover oxide, nitride and fluoride phosphors, garnet transparent ceramics, oxynitride and BeO ceramics,...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Andre forfattere: Sasani Ghamsari, Morteza (Editor), Park, Hyung-Ho (Editor)
Format: Electronisk eBog
Sprog:engelsk
Udgivet: Amsterdam, Netherlands : Elsevier, [2025]
Serier:Elsevier Series in Advanced Ceramic Materials
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Online adgang:ScienceDirect
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Indholdsfortegnelse:
  • Front Cover
  • Luminescent Ceramics
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • List of contributors
  • I. Introduction to luminescent ceramics
  • 1 The fundamentals of light-related phenomena in ceramic materials
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Characteristics of luminescence
  • 1.2.1 Luminescence power
  • 1.2.2 Luminescence spectrum
  • 1.2.3 Luminescence polarization
  • 1.2.4 Optical indicatrix
  • 1.2.5 Energy and quantum yields
  • 1.2.6 Anti-Stokes luminescence
  • 1.2.7 Luminescence rise and decay
  • 1.2.8 Thermoluminescence
  • 1.2.9 Hot luminescence
  • 1.3 Luminescence mechanisms
  • 1.3.1 Luminescence based on excited state within the molecules
  • 1.3.1.1 Luminescence in rare earth metal complexes
  • 1.3.2 Luminescence in rare earth doped solids
  • 1.3.3 Luminescence based on configurational coordinates
  • 1.3.3.1 Classification of localized centers
  • 1.3.4 Luminescence based on energy band formation in solids
  • 1.4 Quantum aspect of luminescence
  • 1.4.1 Electronic states in an ideal crystal
  • 1.4.2 Lattice vibrations: phonons
  • 1.4.3 Impurity levels and bands
  • References
  • II. Applications of luminescent ceramics
  • 2 Oxide phosphors
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Oxide phosphors for white light emitting diodes
  • 2.2.1 Phosphate phosphors
  • 2.2.2 Aluminate phosphors
  • 2.2.3 Silicate phosphors
  • 2.2.4 Other phosphors
  • 2.3 Oxide phosphors for plasma display panels (PDPs)
  • 2.3.1 Red oxide phosphors
  • 2.3.2 Green oxide phosphors
  • 2.3.3 Blue oxide phosphors
  • 2.4 Oxide phosphors for sensors
  • 2.5 Oxide phosphors for magnetic resonance and fluorescence imaging
  • 2.6 Oxide phosphors for solar cells
  • 2.7 Oxide phosphors for plant cultivation
  • 2.8 Conclusion
  • References
  • 3 Fluoride phosphors
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Electronic energy-level states in Mn4+ and Cr3+ ions
  • 3.3 Synthetic strategies
  • 3.3.1 Chemical etching synthesis.
  • 3.3.2 Cation exchange synthesis
  • 3.3.3 Hydrothermal synthesis
  • 3.3.4 Co-precipitation synthesis
  • 3.4 Representative fluoride phosphors activated with Mn4+ or Cr3+ ions
  • 3.4.1 K2SiF6:Mn4+
  • 3.4.2 K3ScF6:Cr3+
  • 3.5 Applications of fluoride phosphors in lighting, display, and imaging fields
  • 3.5.1 Lighting
  • 3.5.2 Displays
  • 3.5.3 Imaging
  • 3.6 Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 4 BeO ceramics
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Production of beryllium oxide
  • 4.2.1 Sol-gel synthesis of beryllium oxide
  • 4.2.2 Precipitation synthesis of beryllium oxide
  • 4.2.3 Heat treatments
  • 4.3 Luminescence of beryllium oxide
  • 4.3.1 Radioluminescence of beryllium oxide
  • 4.3.2 Thermoluminescence of beryllium oxide
  • 4.3.3 Optically stimulated luminescence of beryllium oxide
  • 4.4 Dosimetric properties of beryllium oxide
  • 4.5 Conclusions
  • References
  • 5 Effect of different dopant elements on thermoluminescence properties MgAl2O4
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Luminescence
  • 5.3 Crystal structure of MgAl2O4
  • 5.4 MgO-Al2O3 phase diagram
  • 5.5 Dosimeter properties
  • 5.5.1 Two simple TL models
  • 5.5.2 Dopant on MgAl2O4 TSL
  • 5.6 Comparison of results and conclusion
  • References
  • 6 Novel thermo-luminescent ceramics
  • 6.1 Introduction to thermoluminescence materials
  • 6.2 Theory of thermoluminescence
  • 6.3 Thermoluminescence materials
  • 6.4 Properties of thermo-luminescent ceramic
  • 6.4.1 Bottom of form
  • 6.5 Thermoluminescent analysis techniques
  • 6.6 Synthesis and characterization of novel thermo-luminescent ceramic materials
  • 6.6.1 Core-shell structures
  • 6.6.2 Glass-ceramic phosphors
  • 6.7 Challenges and future directions
  • 6.7.1 Novel luminescent ceramics
  • 6.7.2 Future trends in luminescent ceramics
  • 6.8 Conclusion
  • References
  • 7 Novel luminescent transparent ceramics for light emitting devices.
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Synthesis of transparent ceramics
  • 7.3 Transparent ceramics for high power LED/LD
  • 7.4 Transparent ceramic lasers
  • 7.5 Glass ceramics for light emitting device applications
  • 7.6 Persistent luminescence ceramics/glass ceramics for display
  • 7.7 Transparent ceramics for scintillators
  • 7.8 Conclusions
  • References
  • Further reading
  • 8 Luminescent materials for anticounterfeiting inks and fingerprint imaging
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Luminescent nanoparticles for anticounterfeiting inks and latent fingerprints imaging
  • 8.2.1 Ultraviolet-sensitive inks based on fluorescent nanoparticles
  • 8.2.2 Fluorescent nanoparticles for latent fingerprints imaging
  • 8.3 Lanthanide-based complexes for anticounterfeiting inks and latent fingerprints imaging
  • 8.3.1 Luminescence properties
  • 8.3.2 Anticounterfeiting applications and latent fingerprints imaging
  • 8.4 Summary
  • References
  • 9 Luminescent thermometers based on lanthanide
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Upconverting nanoparticles and downshifting nanoparticles based on Ln3+ for thermometry
  • 9.2.1 Upconversion nanoparticles-thermometers
  • 9.2.2 Downshifting nanoparticles-thermometers
  • 9.3 Luminescence thermometry
  • 9.3.1 Concept of luminescence thermometry based on lanthanides
  • 9.3.2 Principles of temperature measurements
  • 9.3.3 Performance of thermometers
  • 9.3.4 Importance of core/shell structure on thermometric performances
  • 9.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • 10 Luminescent materials for textile
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Luminescence and photoluminescence
  • 10.3 The existing luminescent materials: advantages and limitations
  • 10.3.1 Classification of luminescent materials
  • 10.3.2 Advantages and limitations of phosphors
  • 10.4 Luminescent smart textile
  • 10.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • 11 Lanthanide-doped Y2O3 nanophosphors
  • 11.1 Introduction.
  • 11.2 Fundamentals of luminescence
  • 11.2.1 Theories and principles
  • 11.2.2 Electronic states and transitions
  • 11.3 Lanthanide-doped yttria
  • 11.3.1 Red &amp
  • red-orange colors
  • 11.3.2 Yellow color
  • 11.3.3 Green color
  • 11.3.4 Blue color
  • 11.3.5 Blue-far yellow color
  • 11.4 Applications
  • 11.5 Colloidal Ln3+-doped Y2O3
  • 11.5.1 Colloidal Nd3+:Y2O3 nanoparticles
  • References
  • 12 Nitride phosphors
  • 12.1 Solid state lighting: a sustainable efficient and green technology
  • 12.1.1 White-light-emitting diode for solid state lighting
  • 12.1.2 Phosphors converted white light-emitting diodes
  • 12.2 Nitride phosphors
  • 12.2.1 Crystal site engineering
  • 12.2.2 Energy transfer approach
  • 12.3 Optical thermometry based on nitride phosphors
  • 12.4 Other applications of nitride phosphors
  • 12.5 Advantages and limitations
  • 12.6 Conclusion
  • Acknowledgment
  • References
  • Index
  • Back Cover.